Political parties in Mali play a crucial role in the country's democratic process. The political landscape is diverse, with several parties representing various ideologies and interests. Major parties include the Rassemblement pour le Mali (RPM) and the Union pour la République et la Démocratie (URD), which have historically competed for power in elections. Since the 2012 coup, Mali's political environment has faced challenges, including instability and security issues. Despite these difficulties, political parties continue to engage in the electoral process, advocating for reforms and addressing the needs of the population as they work towards a more stable and democratic Mali.