Political legitimacy refers to the general acceptance and recognition of a government's authority by its citizens. It is based on the belief that the government has the right to rule, often derived from legal frameworks, democratic processes, or cultural traditions. When a government is seen as legitimate, citizens are more likely to comply with laws and support policies. Factors contributing to political legitimacy include fair elections, adherence to the rule of law, and respect for human rights. When a government fails to maintain legitimacy, it may face challenges such as protests, civil unrest, or calls for reform, which can threaten its stability and effectiveness.