A semi-presidential republic is a form of government that combines elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. In this system, there is typically a president who is elected by the public and holds significant powers, alongside a prime minister who is responsible for running the government and is usually appointed by the president. This dual executive structure allows for a balance of power and can lead to a more stable government. Countries like France and Russia are examples of semi-presidential republics. In these nations, the president often oversees foreign policy and defense, while the prime minister manages domestic affairs. This arrangement can create a dynamic political environment, where both leaders must work together to govern effectively.