Political favoritism refers to the practice where government officials or leaders show preferential treatment to certain individuals, groups, or organizations based on personal relationships, political alliances, or other non-merit-based factors. This can lead to unequal access to resources, opportunities, or benefits, often undermining the principles of fairness and equality in governance. Such favoritism can manifest in various ways, including biased allocation of government contracts, selective enforcement of laws, or prioritizing certain constituents over others. This behavior can erode public trust in institutions and create a perception of corruption, as seen in cases involving political parties or elected officials who prioritize their allies over the general populace.