Polish Independence refers to the restoration of Poland as a sovereign nation after over a century of partitions by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and Austria. This period of division began in 1795 and lasted until 1918, when Poland regained its independence following the end of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in recognizing Poland's borders and sovereignty. The struggle for independence involved various uprisings and movements, including the November Uprising in 1830 and the January Uprising in 1863. Key figures in the fight for Polish autonomy included Tadeusz Kościuszko and Józef Piłsudski. The re-establishment of Poland marked a significant moment in European history, symbolizing the resilience of national identity.