Plant Morphology is the study of the physical form and structure of plants. It examines various parts of plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. Understanding these structures helps scientists and botanists identify different plant species and understand their functions and adaptations to their environments. The morphology of plants can vary widely among different species, influenced by factors such as climate, soil type, and evolutionary history. For example, cacti have thick, fleshy stems to store water, while deciduous trees shed their leaves in winter to conserve resources. This diversity in form is essential for plant survival and reproduction.