A Pithos is a large storage jar used in ancient Greece, typically made of clay. These jars were designed to hold various goods, such as grains, oil, and wine. Their size and durability made them ideal for both domestic and commercial use, often found in homes and marketplaces. Pithoi, the plural of pithos, were commonly used during the Minoan and Mycenaean periods. They often featured decorative designs and were sometimes buried underground to keep their contents cool. Archaeologists study pithoi to gain insights into ancient trade practices and daily life in ancient Greece.