The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete from approximately 2000 to 1450 BCE. Known for its advanced architecture, the Minoans built impressive palaces, such as the Palace of Knossos, featuring intricate frescoes and complex layouts. They were skilled in trade, art, and pottery, which reflected their vibrant culture. Minoans are often recognized for their contributions to early European civilization, particularly in the areas of commerce and maritime activities. Their writing system, known as Linear A, remains undeciphered, but it indicates a sophisticated society. The civilization declined around 1450 BCE, possibly due to natural disasters or invasions.