Ancient Greece was a remarkable civilization that flourished from around the 8th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is known for its rich culture, philosophy, and the birth of democracy. Famous city-states like Athens and Sparta played significant roles in shaping Greek society. The Greeks made lasting contributions in areas such as art, literature, and science, with notable figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The ancient Greeks also worshipped a pantheon of gods, including Zeus, Hera, and Athena. Their mythology and epic tales, such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," continue to influence literature today. The legacy of ancient Greece