Pier Paolo Pasolini was an influential Italian filmmaker, poet, and writer, born on March 5, 1922. He is best known for his provocative films that often explored themes of social injustice, sexuality, and the human condition. His works, such as The Gospel According to Matthew and Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom, challenged societal norms and sparked significant debate. In addition to filmmaking, Pasolini was a prominent literary figure, contributing to Italian literature with his poetry and essays. He was a vocal critic of consumerism and the political climate of his time, which ultimately led to his tragic death on November 2, 1975.