"Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom" is a controversial film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini, released in 1975. It is an adaptation of the novel "The 120 Days of Sodom" by Marquis de Sade, set in the final days of World War II. The film depicts the extreme degradation and abuse of a group of young people by a group of wealthy libertines, exploring themes of power, oppression, and the human condition. The film is known for its graphic content and has sparked significant debate regarding its artistic merit and moral implications. It is often categorized as a work of political and social commentary, reflecting the brutality of fascism and the loss of humanity in times of crisis. Despite its controversial nature, "Salo" remains a significant piece in the study of cinema and its ability to provoke thought and discussion.