Alberto Moravia was an influential Italian novelist and short story writer, born on November 28, 1907, in Rome. He is best known for his works that explore themes of existentialism, alienation, and the complexities of human relationships. His most famous novel, The Conformist, delves into the moral dilemmas faced by individuals in a conformist society. Throughout his career, Moravia wrote over 30 novels, along with essays and screenplays. His writing often reflects the social and political changes in Italy, particularly during and after World War II. Moravia's literary contributions earned him recognition as one of the prominent figures in 20th-century Italian literature. He passed away on September 26, 1990.