The Piceni were an ancient Italic people who inhabited the central Adriatic region of Italy, particularly in the areas of modern-day Marche and Abruzzo. They are known for their unique culture, which included distinctive pottery and burial practices. The Piceni were skilled in agriculture and trade, interacting with neighboring tribes and civilizations. The Piceni are often associated with the Villanovan culture, which influenced their development. They spoke a language that is part of the Italic languages and left behind various archaeological sites, including fortified settlements and tombs. Their society eventually came under the influence of the Romans during the expansion of the Roman Republic.