Physical torture involves the infliction of severe pain or injury on an individual to achieve a specific outcome, such as obtaining information or punishment. Methods can include beatings, electric shocks, or other forms of bodily harm. This type of torture is often used in various contexts, including war, interrogation, and political repression. Psychological torture, on the other hand, aims to cause mental suffering rather than physical pain. Techniques may include threats, isolation, or manipulation, leading to fear, anxiety, and emotional distress. This form of torture can have long-lasting effects on a person's mental health, impacting their ability to function in daily life and maintain relationships.