Torture methods refer to various techniques used to inflict severe pain or suffering on individuals, often to extract information or punish. Common methods include physical abuse, such as beatings or electric shocks, and psychological tactics, like isolation or threats. These practices are often employed in situations of conflict or by oppressive regimes. Historically, torture has been used by various groups, including governments, military organizations, and criminal enterprises. International laws, such as the United Nations Convention Against Torture, aim to prohibit these practices, recognizing their inhumanity and the need to protect human rights.