Political repression refers to the actions taken by a government to control or limit the political freedoms of its citizens. This can include restricting free speech, censoring the media, and punishing those who oppose the ruling party. Such measures are often aimed at maintaining power and preventing dissent, which can lead to a lack of democratic processes and human rights violations. Governments may use various tactics for political repression, such as surveillance, imprisonment, or even violence against activists and opposition groups. For example, in countries like North Korea or China, dissent is often met with harsh consequences, creating an environment of fear and control among the population.