Phosphate rock is a naturally occurring mineral that contains high concentrations of phosphate minerals. It is primarily used as a raw material in the production of fertilizers, which are essential for agriculture. The phosphate in the rock is crucial for plant growth, helping to improve crop yields and soil fertility. The extraction of phosphate rock typically involves mining, followed by processing to produce phosphoric acid or other phosphate products. Major producers of phosphate rock include countries like Morocco, China, and the United States. The demand for phosphate rock continues to grow as global agriculture expands to meet the needs of a rising population.