Phosphate mining is the process of extracting phosphate minerals from the earth, primarily used to produce fertilizers. These minerals are rich in phosphorus, an essential nutrient for plant growth. The mining typically occurs in sedimentary rock formations, where phosphate deposits are found. After extraction, the phosphate rock is processed to produce phosphoric acid, which is then used to create various fertilizers. This mining activity can have environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and water pollution, making sustainable practices important in the industry. Key regions for phosphate mining include Florida, Morocco, and China.