The Philosophy of Islam explores fundamental questions about existence, ethics, and the nature of knowledge through the lens of Islamic teachings. It emphasizes the importance of reason and faith, drawing from the Qur'an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Key concepts include the oneness of God (Tawhid), the purpose of life, and the moral responsibilities of individuals. Islamic philosophy also engages with various schools of thought, including Sufism, which focuses on spiritual experience, and Islamic rationalism, which seeks to harmonize faith with reason. Prominent philosophers like Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina contributed significantly to the development of these ideas, influencing both Islamic and Western thought.