Islamic rationalism is a philosophical approach that emerged in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age. It emphasizes the use of reason and logic to understand religious beliefs and the natural world. Thinkers like Al-Farabi and Ibn Rushd advocated for the compatibility of faith and reason, arguing that human intellect can lead to a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings. This movement sought to reconcile Islam with the philosophical traditions of Ancient Greece, promoting critical thinking and inquiry. Islamic rationalists believed that through reason, individuals could arrive at truths about God, morality, and existence, thus enriching their spiritual and intellectual lives.