The geology of the Philippines is characterized by its complex tectonic setting, situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire. This region is known for its volcanic activity and frequent earthquakes due to the movement of several tectonic plates, including the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The archipelago consists of over 7,000 islands, formed primarily from volcanic and sedimentary processes. The diverse geological features include mountains, valleys, and coastal areas, with significant mineral resources such as gold, copper, and nickel. The Cordillera Central mountain range in Luzon and the Mindanao mountain range are notable geological formations, showcasing the rich geological history and dynamic processes that shape the islands.