A Pharaoh was the title used for the ancient rulers of Egypt, known for their absolute power and divine status. They were considered both political and religious leaders, often associated with the gods. The Pharaohs played a crucial role in the construction of monumental architecture, such as the Pyramids and Sphinx, which served as tombs and symbols of their power. Pharaohs were often depicted in art and literature as god-like figures, embodying the ideals of strength and wisdom. Their reigns were marked by significant achievements in art, science, and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists today.