Petra is an ancient city located in southern Jordan, famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. It was established by the Nabataeans around the 5th century BC and served as a major trading hub. The site is renowned for its stunning structures, including the iconic Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), which showcases intricate carvings in rose-red sandstone. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, Petra attracts thousands of visitors each year. The city features a network of tombs, temples, and monuments, reflecting the advanced engineering and artistic skills of its builders. Its unique landscape and historical significance make it a key attraction in the region.