Peter Fraser was a prominent New Zealand politician who served as the Prime Minister from 1940 to 1949. He was a key figure in the Labour Party and played a significant role in shaping New Zealand's post-war policies. Fraser was known for his leadership during World War II and his commitment to social welfare reforms. Born in 1884, Fraser was involved in politics from a young age and became a member of Parliament in 1918. He was instrumental in establishing the New Zealand welfare state, which included initiatives like universal healthcare and education. Fraser's legacy continues to influence New Zealand's political landscape today.