John Key is a New Zealand politician who served as the Prime Minister from 2008 to 2017. He was the leader of the National Party and is known for his economic policies that focused on tax cuts and reducing government debt. Key was born on August 9, 1961, in Auckland and worked in the finance sector before entering politics. During his time in office, Key was recognized for his ability to connect with the public and his pragmatic approach to governance. He played a significant role in New Zealand's recovery from the global financial crisis and the Christchurch earthquakes. After stepping down as Prime Minister, he continued to be involved in various business and charitable activities.