The New Zealand welfare state is a system designed to provide social support and assistance to citizens in need. It includes various programs such as unemployment benefits, pensions for the elderly, and support for families with children. The goal is to ensure a basic standard of living and reduce poverty. Established in the mid-20th century, the welfare state has evolved over the years to address changing social needs. Key components include the New Zealand Superannuation for retirees and the Working for Families tax credits aimed at low- to middle-income families. This system reflects the country's commitment to social equity and well-being.