Personal consent refers to the agreement given by an individual to allow something to happen, particularly in contexts like medical procedures or data sharing. It emphasizes the importance of individuals being fully informed about what they are consenting to, ensuring that their decision is made freely and without coercion. Informed consent is a critical aspect of personal consent, especially in healthcare, where patients must understand the risks and benefits of treatments. This process protects individual autonomy and promotes trust between patients and healthcare providers, ensuring that individuals have control over their own bodies and personal information.