Persian poetry is a rich literary tradition that dates back over a thousand years, characterized by its use of the Persian language. It encompasses various forms, including ghazals, rubaiyat, and masnavis, often exploring themes of love, nature, and mysticism. Notable poets such as Rumi, Hafez, and Omar Khayyam have made significant contributions, blending personal emotion with philosophical insights. The structure of Persian poetry often relies on specific meter and rhyme schemes, creating a musical quality. It has influenced not only Persian literature but also the poetry of neighboring cultures, making it a vital part of the broader Islamic Golden Age and world literature.