Persian speakers primarily inhabit Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, where they communicate in the Persian language, also known as Farsi. This language has several dialects, including Dari in Afghanistan and Tajik in Tajikistan, reflecting the diverse cultures and histories of these regions. Globally, there are approximately 110 million Persian speakers, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. The Persian language has a rich literary tradition, with famous poets like Rumi and Hafez contributing to its cultural heritage.