The term "Patriciate" refers to a social class in ancient Rome, composed of the elite families who held significant political power and influence. Members of the patriciate were often landowners and were distinguished from the common people, known as the plebeians. This class played a crucial role in the early Roman Republic, holding key positions in government and religious institutions. Over time, the patriciate's power diminished as the plebeians gained more rights and representation. The struggle between these two classes was a significant aspect of Roman history, leading to reforms that allowed for greater political participation among the lower classes. The legacy of the patriciate can still be seen in modern discussions of aristocracy and social hierarchy.