A "Patrician" refers to a member of the aristocratic class in ancient Rome. This elite group held significant political power and social status, often owning large estates and having influence over government decisions. Patricians were typically distinguished from the common people, known as Plebeians, and played a crucial role in the early Roman Republic. In addition to their political influence, Patricians were often involved in religious and military affairs. They held important priestly positions and were expected to lead in times of war. The distinction between Patricians and Plebeians led to social tensions, ultimately resulting in reforms that allowed greater representation for the lower classes.