Patricia Bath was an American ophthalmologist and inventor, known for her groundbreaking work in the field of eye care. Born on November 4, 1942, she became the first African American woman to receive a medical patent. Her most notable invention, the Laserphaco Probe, revolutionized cataract surgery, making the procedure safer and more effective. In addition to her medical achievements, Bath was a passionate advocate for health equity. She founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness to address vision-related issues in underserved communities. Throughout her career, she inspired many with her dedication to improving eye health and education.