A patriarchal society is a social system where men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property. In such societies, men are often seen as the heads of families and decision-makers, while women may have limited rights and opportunities. This structure can influence various aspects of life, including education, employment, and family dynamics. In a patriarchal society, traditional gender roles are emphasized, often leading to the marginalization of women and non-binary individuals. This can result in systemic inequalities, where women may face barriers in achieving equal pay, representation in leadership positions, and access to resources. Examples of patriarchal societies can be found throughout history and in various cultures, including ancient Rome and modern-day Afghanistan.