Social structures refer to the organized patterns of relationships and social arrangements that shape society. They encompass various elements such as family, education, economy, and government, which work together to create a framework for social interaction and organization. These structures influence individual behavior and societal norms, providing stability and predictability. For instance, social class can affect access to resources and opportunities, while cultural norms guide acceptable behavior within a community. Understanding social structures is essential for analyzing how societies function and evolve over time.