Gender roles refer to the societal norms and expectations that dictate how individuals should behave based on their gender. Traditionally, these roles have assigned specific responsibilities and behaviors to men and women, often reinforcing stereotypes such as masculinity for men and femininity for women. These roles can vary significantly across different cultures and time periods. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to challenge and redefine these roles, promoting the idea that individuals should be free to express themselves beyond traditional gender boundaries. This shift aims to create a more inclusive society where everyone can pursue their interests and identities without being confined by outdated expectations.