Classical Greek is the ancient Greek language used from around the 9th century BCE to the 6th century CE. It is known for its rich literature, including works by famous authors like Homer, Socrates, and Plato. The language has several dialects, with Attic being the most prominent, especially in the context of Athenian culture and philosophy. This language is the foundation of many modern languages and has significantly influenced fields such as philosophy, science, and politics. Classical Greek is still studied today for its historical importance and its contributions to Western thought and literature.