The Papuan Peoples are the indigenous inhabitants of the island of New Guinea and surrounding islands, primarily located in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. They are known for their diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, with over 800 distinct languages spoken among them. The Papuan Peoples have a rich history that includes unique art forms, music, and social structures. Many Papuan groups practice subsistence agriculture, hunting, and gathering, relying on the island's rich natural resources. Their societies are often organized into clans or tribes, each with its own customs and beliefs. The Papuan Peoples continue to maintain their cultural heritage despite external influences and modernization.