"Pan-Africanism or Communism?" explores two distinct ideologies that emerged in the 20th century. Pan-Africanism advocates for the unity and solidarity of African nations and people of African descent worldwide, emphasizing cultural, political, and economic cooperation. It seeks to address issues like colonialism and racism, promoting a shared identity among Africans. In contrast, Communism is a political and economic ideology that aims for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. It emphasizes the elimination of private property and the redistribution of wealth. While both ideologies seek social justice, their approaches and goals differ significantly.