Pamphylia was an ancient region located in what is now southern Turkey, along the Mediterranean coast. It was bordered by Lycia to the west and Cilicia to the east. The area was known for its diverse population, which included Greeks, Romans, and native Anatolian tribes. Pamphylia's capital was Perge, and it was famous for its rich history and archaeological sites. The region played a significant role in ancient trade due to its strategic coastal location. Pamphylia was also known for its fertile land, which supported agriculture and contributed to its economy. The area was influenced by various cultures over the centuries, including Hellenistic and Roman civilizations.