The Pamir Plateau is a high-altitude region located in Central Asia, primarily in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and China. It is often referred to as the "Roof of the World" due to its elevation, which averages around 4,500 meters (14,800 feet) above sea level. The plateau is surrounded by several mountain ranges, including the Hindu Kush and the Tian Shan. This area is known for its unique geography, featuring vast grasslands, rugged mountains, and deep valleys. The Pamir Mountains are home to diverse wildlife and are significant for their natural resources, including minerals and water. The region also has a rich cultural history, influenced by various ethnic groups and trade routes.