Palestinian Citizens of Israel are individuals of Palestinian descent who hold Israeli citizenship. They make up about 20% of Israel's population and primarily reside in areas such as Galilee, the Triangle, and the Negev. They often identify as Arab and maintain a distinct cultural and linguistic heritage, speaking Arabic alongside Hebrew. Despite their citizenship, Palestinian Citizens of Israel face various social and economic challenges, including disparities in education, employment, and public services compared to their Jewish counterparts. Many advocate for equal rights and recognition within the Israeli state, emphasizing their unique identity and historical connection to the land.