Israeli Arabs are citizens of Israel who identify as Arab. They make up about 20% of the country's population and primarily speak Arabic. Many Israeli Arabs are descendants of those who remained in the region after the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. They often have a distinct cultural identity that includes traditions, language, and customs. Israeli Arabs can be found in various professions and sectors, including education, healthcare, and politics. Some are involved in local governance, while others participate in national politics, representing their communities. The relationship between Israeli Arabs and the Jewish population is complex, influenced by historical and social factors.