Páramo Ecosystem
The Páramo Ecosystem is a unique high-altitude environment found primarily in the Andes mountains of South America. It is characterized by its cold temperatures, high humidity, and distinct vegetation, including grasses, shrubs, and specialized plants like Espeletia, commonly known as frailejones. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in water regulation, acting as a natural sponge that captures and stores rainfall.
Páramos are typically located between the tree line and the permanent snow line, usually at elevations of 3,200 to 4,800 meters. They are home to diverse wildlife, including endemic species such as the Andean condor and various amphibians. The preservation of the Páramo is vital for maintaining biodiversity and supporting local communities that rely on its resources.