Páramo
The term "Páramo" refers to a unique ecosystem found in high-altitude regions of the Andes, primarily in countries like Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. This environment is characterized by its cold temperatures, high humidity, and a variety of specialized plants, such as frailejones, which have adapted to survive in these harsh conditions. Páramos play a crucial role in water regulation, acting as natural reservoirs that capture and store rainfall.
Páramos are also important for biodiversity, hosting numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. They provide habitat for wildlife, including the endangered Andean condor and various amphibians. Additionally, these ecosystems are vital for local communities, as they supply water for agriculture and drinking, making their conservation essential for both environmental health and human livelihoods.