Espeletia is a genus of flowering plants native to the high-altitude regions of the Andes mountains in South America. These plants are commonly known as "frailejones" and are characterized by their rosette shape, thick leaves, and tall flower stalks. They thrive in paramo ecosystems, which are unique to the Andes and feature a mix of grasslands and wetlands. The frailejones play a crucial role in their environment by helping to retain water and prevent soil erosion. Their ability to store moisture makes them vital for the surrounding ecosystem, especially in areas where rainfall is scarce. Additionally, they provide habitat for various wildlife species, contributing to the biodiversity of the region.