The Oxford Movement was a 19th-century religious movement within the Church of England that sought to restore traditional practices and beliefs. It emerged in the 1830s, led by figures such as John Henry Newman and John Keble, who emphasized the importance of the church's historical roots and the sacraments. The movement aimed to counteract the growing influence of Protestantism and promote a more Catholic understanding of faith. The Oxford Movement advocated for a return to the liturgical and sacramental life of the church, emphasizing the role of the clergy and the significance of church traditions. It played a crucial role in shaping modern Anglicanism and led to the eventual establishment of the Anglo-Catholic tradition within the church.