Outer Mongolia, officially known as the Mongolian People's Republic, is a landlocked country located in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. The capital city is Ulaanbaatar, which is also the largest city in the country. Outer Mongolia is known for its vast steppes, deserts, and nomadic culture, with many people still living in traditional yurts. The country has a rich history, having been the center of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century under the leadership of Genghis Khan. Today, Outer Mongolia is a democratic nation with a mixed economy, relying on mining, agriculture, and livestock herding. The population is diverse, with a majority being ethnic Mongols.