Ottoman Crete refers to the period when the island of Crete was part of the Ottoman Empire, from 1669 to 1898. During this time, the island experienced significant cultural and economic changes, influenced by Ottoman governance. The population was diverse, including Muslims, Christians, and Jews, leading to a rich blend of traditions and customs. The Ottoman administration introduced new agricultural practices and trade opportunities, which helped boost the local economy. However, tensions between different communities sometimes arose, leading to conflicts. The period ended with the establishment of the Cretan State in 1898, marking a shift towards greater autonomy.