The Cretan State was a short-lived political entity that existed from 1898 to 1913 on the island of Crete. Established after the Cretan Revolution against Ottoman rule, it was recognized as an autonomous state under the protection of the Great Powers, including Greece, Britain, France, Russia, and Italy. The state aimed to provide self-governance and stability for the diverse population of the island. In 1913, the Cretan State officially united with Greece following the Balkan Wars. This unification marked the end of the Cretan State's autonomy and solidified Crete's status as part of the modern Greek state. The historical significance of the Cretan State lies in its role in the broader context of Greek nationalism and the decline of Ottoman influence in the region.