The term "Other Backward Classes (OBC)" refers to a group of socially and educationally disadvantaged communities in India. The Indian government recognizes OBCs to promote their welfare and ensure their representation in education and employment. This classification helps address historical inequalities and provides access to various benefits, such as reservations in government jobs and educational institutions. OBCs are distinct from other categories like Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). The classification is based on social and economic criteria, and the list of OBCs varies by state. The aim is to uplift these communities and improve their socio-economic status in society.